在考雅思写作的时候，很多考生都为在其中用什么单词而苦恼，特别想用一些高级一些的短语或词组来表达，使得句子的结构不是很单一。考生面对从此情况就会大量的背单词，没有什么针对性，效果也就可想而知也不是很好。石家庄新东方留学考试中心的老师就给大家汇总一些常见的、常用又具备亮点的词汇供大家参考，希望对大家在写作方面的单词有所帮助。

一、形容词：

重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)

有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）

有害的：detrimental （harmful  virulent）

有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)

普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)

明显的：evident (apparent,  manifest)

专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)

贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)

自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)

体谅的 considerate (understanding,  sympathetic)

冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)

.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)

残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)

绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）

过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)

激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)

严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)

难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)

惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)

有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）

固有的 inherent（nature, innate）

稳定的 steady (stable, constant)

明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest

优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding

惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable

消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable

美丽的Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching

贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken

有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated

积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous

健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome

富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off

流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive

二、动词：

提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize

解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with

拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate

引起Cause, trigger

培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture

激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate

认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue

完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve

保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole

有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten

预见predict （expect, project）

带来bring about (result in, lead to)

建立establish （found, institute）

要求call for （request，demand）

去除eliminate（remove, eradicate）

探讨explore (examine, identify)

表明，描绘  indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)

解决tackle ( resolve, address)

投资finance (invest in,  subsidize)

继承inherit (hand down，carry forward)

培养cultivate （train, foster）

促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)

适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)

提供 provide (render, afford)

替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)

保护 preserve (protect，safeguard)

持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )

支持某观点:  advocate (maintain  vote for  side with   be in favor of )

反对某观点:  contradict (criticize be against  cast doubts on )

颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate,  map out )

三、名词：

人类Human beings, mankind, human race

影响Influence, impact

危险Danger, peril, hazard

污染Pollution, contamination

老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens

幸福Happiness, well-being

老师Teachers, instructors, educators

教育Education, schooling, upbringing

青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents

优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue

责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability

能力Ability, capacity, power, skill

职业Job, career, employment, profession

娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment

孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid

荒唐；谬论absurdity

滥用abuse

成绩achievement

崇拜admiration

逆境adversity

友情/感情affection

志向ambition

娱乐amusement

冷漠无情apathy

鼓掌approach

攻击assault

可得到的东西availability

行为behavior

魅力charm

凝聚力cohesion

同事colleague

集体主义collectivism

商业广告commercial

商业化commercialization

商品commodity

同伴companion/partner

一致conformity

遗产heritage

地平线horizon

免疫力immunity

控告indictment

不关心indifference

工业；行业industry

基础设施infrastructure

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