初中英语短文改错特训:短文改错之错词考点
2016-12-27 21:43
来源:搜狐教育
作者:
1时态、语态误用
例1:The time passes quickly.
分析:原文讲的是上周游览峨眉山,故将passes改为passed。例2:Books must be keep for four weeks.
分析:根据句意,该句为被动语态,故将keep改为kept。
2非谓语动词误用例1:I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.
分析:and并列结构之后缺少一个主语,故将watch改为watching。
3主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致例1:Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
分析:句中my picture and the prize为并列主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故将is改为are。
例2:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
分析:句子的主语为复数,与之相应的人称代词his应改为their。
4形容词和副词(比较等级)的误用
例1:As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.
分析:longer本身即构成比较级,故将more去掉。
例2:After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.
分析:连系动词后要用形容词,故将practically改为practical。5连接词的误用
例1:The food was expensive and the service was good.
分析:the food was expensive与the service was good 是转折关系,不是并列关系,故应将and改为but。
例2:I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had.
分析:此句中含一个感叹句作told的宾语,故应将that改为what才正确。6思维定势的干扰
例:I also enjoyed the evening when we spent together.
分析:尽管evening是时间名词,但是spend是及物动词,需要关系代词作宾语,故应将when改为which / that, 或者将when去掉。7句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱
例1:It was very kind of you to meet me at the railway station and drove me to your home.
分析:句中drove应改为drive, 才能与前面的to meet保持平行并列关系。例2:As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
分析:句中用了三个并列的谓语动词,故应将visiting改为visited。
8行文逻辑错误例:Now someone at home reads instead.
分析:根据上文可知,电视机卖掉以后全家人都看书,故应someone 改为 everyone。
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