【试题】

　　(16)Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new 14-dollar per person tax when they arrived on the holiday island from next year. But this is a green tax, which Bali governor Wayan Koster had been working on for months and which is designed to help clean up the island natural environment and with good reason too. (17)Indonesia is drowning in plastics. Recycling is not one of the countries’ strong points. It’s not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting the supermarkets and shopping malls. But slowly, things are starting to change for the better. Back in 2016, the medium-sized the city of Banjarmasin, banned single-used plastic bags. The city of Bogor followed suit in 2018. A few months ago, (18)Koster announced the plan that would not only ban the single-used plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags in straws across the island. The regulation will come into full effect next month. We received a fast and quick response for the Balinese people, not only positive responses for the Balinese. We received good responses from the central government, other local governments and even from overseas. Coster told The Sydney Morning Herald this week during an interview, ‘the governor is a determined environmentalist and he has more laws’ plan to protect the island water ways in particular and to support the introduction of electric vehicles too.

　　Q16. What will tourists have to do when they visit Indonesia’s Bali Island?

　　Q17. What does the passage say about Indonesia?

　　Q18. What is the new plan governor Koster recently announced?

　　【答案】 (见上文划线部分)

　　【解析】

　　Q16. 根据听力问题中的关键词“tourists以及Indonesia Bali Island”可知,听力原文中定位Touists taking a holiday in the Indonesia island of Bali are facing a new 14-dollar per person tax when they arrived on the holiday island for next years首句，人们需要每人支付14美金的税。

　　Q17.这是一道归纳题，根据同义词替换和关键字对照原则，可以选出适合原材料意思的答案。

　　Q18. 定位关键词announced和plan，可以找到印尼省长Koster说的这句话。这个符合听力中「要注意某人说的话」等新闻导语的原则。

　　【听力述评】

　　这篇文章考的是大热门的环保问题，词汇不难。但是出题中17可能需要学生大量的听力整理及理解筛选，略难。但其他的题难度OK。听力技巧中的【注意导语或者发言】这个可以使用。